Sexual Harassment Laws in Los Angeles

Author(s):

Legal Content Writer

Natalie
Natalie graduated from Bowdoin College with dual degrees in Government & Legal Studies and Sociology. She has spent half a decade working as a paralegal for civil rights law firms in California where she gained knowledge and insight into the state’s workers’ rights laws surrounding discrimination, harassment, retaliation, as well as wage and hour. She continues her passion for workers’ rights in her role as a legal content writer.

Information verified by:

California Civil Rights attorney

Navruz Avloni
Navruz Avloni is a Trial Attorney & Social Justice Advocate. She holds a Juris Doctor degree from the University of California, Davis School of Law and has been practicing Employment & Labor and Civil Rights law for over 15 years. Attorney Navruz has been featured in The Guardian, the San Francisco Chronicle, Yahoo! Finance, Business Insider, TechCrunch, The Mercury News, and more.

In Los Angeles workplaces, sexual harassment is an unfortunate reality, impacting employees of all gender and sexual identities on a daily basis. In California, more than 5,000 workers file a claim for workplace sexual harassment each year with the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH), while hundreds more file claims for workplace sexual harassment with the Federal Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (EEOC). The thousands of individuals who come forward make up a small fraction of those who experience workplace harassment; the EEOC has projected that only around 10% of incidents of workplace harassment and assault are formally reported. 

Sexual harassment at work is detrimental to everyone involved, including the targets of the harassment, the witnesses or coworkers subject to the hostile environment, and the employers or companies themselves. In order to create safe, comfortable, and productive work environments, it is vital to advocate against sexual harassment. Everyone is better off in a workplace free of harassment.

Navruz Avloni is an experienced California employment attorney dedicated to advocating for victims of workplace sexual harassment in Los Angeles, and determined to holding bad acting employers accountable. If you are experiencing harassment in the workplace or looking for a sexual harassment lawyer in Los Angeles, reach out to Avloni Law.

What is Workplace Sexual Harassment

Workplace sexual harassment is considered to be verbal or physical conduct that is sexual in nature or that is motivated by an employee’s sex, gender identity, or sexual orientation. While certain demographic groups experience harassment at higher rates, anyone, regardless of sex or gender, can be the victim of unwanted harassment. Similarly, anyone, regardless of sex or gender, can perpetrate sexual harassment. Harassment can be verbal, written in the form of emails or text messages, physical, or through a third party, and can occur at work or outside of work.

Hostile work environment harassment refers to sexual harassment that is severe or pervasive, so as to create a hostile workplace and interfere with an employee’s work. Harassment is considered severe if it is egregious to the point that one occurrence of the harassing behavior makes the environment hostile. Harassment is considered pervasive if it occurs repeatedly, so as to create a hostile workplace environment. Harassing conduct may include unwanted sexual advances, sexual comments, lewd and offensive comments, sexual assault, physical conduct of a sexual nature, innuendos. 

Quid Pro Quo sexual harassment occurs when participation in a sexual behavior is represented as a condition of employment. For example, a supervisor suggesting that you may receive a promotion if you go on a date with them, or a manager telling you that they will hire you in exchange for a sexual favor, are both considered illegal quid pro quo harassment. One event of explicit or implied quid pro quo harassment is unlawful.

If you work remotely in Los Angeles, you may experience sexual harassment in a remote office space. Although you have less in person interaction with coworkers, the legal definitions and standards for proving sexual harassment remain the same.

Legal Protections Against Harassment and Retaliation at Work

Federal, California, and local Los Angeles employment law prohibits workplace sexual harassment.

Los Angeles employers are responsible for creating a work environment free of sexual harassment. Employers can be held accountable for workplace sexual harassment at work if a supervisor or manager is a harasser. Employers can also be held accountable for failing to prevent sexual harassment if they are aware of harassing conduct by a coworker, customer, or client, and they do not take necessary steps to prevent the harassment from continuing.

Anti-retaliation laws protect employees who report sexual harassment at work. Employers may not retaliate against workers who make a complaint of sexual harassment, resist sexual harassment in the workplace, or participate as a witness in a sexual harassment complaint. 

Impacts of Sexual Harassment in Los Angeles Workplaces

Sexual harassment at work creates serious harm. Targets of workplace sexual harassment frequently experience mental harm including anxiety, depression, sadness, and low self-esteem. Research has repeatedly demonstrated that physical and mental wellbeing are inextricably linked; victims of harassment may experience physical symptoms such as sickness or weakened immune system, changes in appetite and body weight, migraines, and difficulty sleeping.

Targets of workplace sexual harassment often also suffer financially as a result of the harassment. Studies have shown that well over 50% of women who experience sexual harassment in the workplace leave their jobs within a two-year window, changing their career trajectory and financial plans. Victims of sexual harassment who do not elect to leave their jobs may experience other financial losses due to retaliation, forced transfer, termination, or the loss of credibility and reputation in their workplace or industry. 

Workplace sexual harassment also negatively affects the atmosphere of the workplace and may harm the employer. When it comes to productivity, everyone is negatively affected by workplace sexual harassment. Sexual harassment in the workplace can lead to tension, low morale, gossip, absenteeism, increased employee turnover, and general lack of productivity. Not only does this hurt each employee, but it can negatively impact business performance, business reputation, and success rates. Sexual harassment in the workplace also opens employers up to a number of negative consequences including costly lawsuits, employee turnover, and reputational harm. 

How We Can Build Safer Workplaces in Los Angeles

It is critical that employers in Los Angeles take necessary steps to proactively prevent harassment. Employers should explicitly spell out their anti-harassment policy in a company handbook or other company materials. Providing annual anti-harassment trainings for employees is a helpful tool in limiting incidents of sexual harassment at work. 

Even if an employer takes proactive steps to limit harassment, harassment may still occur. It is key that employers create safe work environments where employees feel comfortable coming forward knowing that their complaints will be taken seriously. Coming forward as an employee can be incredibly difficult; victims of workplace sexual harassment in Los Angeles face numerous societal and professional barriers that make it hard to speak up. Employers should take steps to ensure that employees know how to report harassment, who to report it to, and feel comfortable reporting the harassment without fear of retaliation. It is important that employers respond to complaints of sexual harassment quickly and effectively by opening an investigation into the complaint, and taking appropriate action to address the complaint if it is found to be legitimate. 

Reach Out to A Los Angeles Sexual Harassment Attorney

Reach out to a Los Angeles sexual harassment attorney. At any point in this process, whether you are currently experiencing harassment, have reported harassment to your employer, filed a charge of harassment with the EEOC or DFEH, an attorney will be able to help you navigate this process and advocate for you. Navruz Avloni is an employment attorney dedicated to fighting for your right to a workplace free of unlawful sexual harassment. Click here schedule a free consultation with Navruz Avloni.

Testimonials

Lael Abaya

Do not let Navruz's gentle demeanor fool you - she is an absolute bulldog litigator who will stop at nothing to make sure her client's interests are zealously represented. I routinely turn to Navruz for any discrimination-related issues in my work comp cases, and her command of this area of law is top notch. I have no reservations recommending Navruz as an attorney.

Ryan Shannon

My experience with Avloni Law was the best I could have asked for. Rather than speaking with a case manager, I spoke directly with attorney, Navruz, who was incredibly efficient, diligent and informative, all while maintaining empathy and kindness. After our intake phone conversation, she did not delay in sending me a checklist of documentation to assemble, and was available to answer my questions. She speedily informed me she couldn't take on the case since it involves Tribal Law, however, she didn't leave me hanging. Instead, she sent me a list of attorneys who could assist. To reiterate, while my interactions with Navruz were brief, it's obvious she's thorough and knowledgeable. I was incredibly impressed with her qualifications (including her studies in rhetoric, which I'd imagine would help persuade and build a case) and several honors and awards. I spoke to many law firms and Avloni stood out most due to Navruz's expertise and client follow-up. Don't hesitate in contacting Avloni Law.

Tessa K

Navruz was a godsend when my tech startup employer discriminated & retaliated against me. She explained the process so smoothly and was very responsive. I don't have a ton of experience working with attorneys, but she's the absolute best I've ever worked with and can't imagine meeting anyone better. Each time I would present a new situation or ask a question she was prompt to reply and offer a phone conversation to ensure I understood and could make the best decisions for my case. Although the experience with my employer was brutal, I'd love nothing more than to be able to work with her again. True blessing of a human-being. HIGHLY RECOMMEND.

Tiffany M

Working with Nav has been inspiring to say the least. As a fellow member of the San Anselmo Racial Equity Committee, she brings her knowledge as a highly skilled civil rights attorney, along with her strong commitment to addressing equity issues in our town. She is hard working, patient, understanding and always willing to listen, grow and learn. Her contributions to this committee and community have been invaluable.

Kyle Morishita

Navruz is an intelligent, dedicated, and talented attorney.

Maria Gushchina

I need an advise regarding my unemployment case. Avloni Law helped me with understanding the basics and professionally corrected the wording in my appeal statement. Everything went smooth! Highly recommend!

Alexei Kuchinsky

I have had a pleasure of knowing Navruz for quite a while. I definitely recommend her as a hardworking and highly skilled attorney in the area of employment law, especially wrongful termination and harassment. She is passionate about her cases and she cares about her clients.

Ryan Cadry

I have had the pleasure of knowing Navruz for over seven years. She is extremely diligent, smart, and knowledgeable in labor and employment law. Any client represented by Navruz is, without question, very well-represented! I endorse her without qualification!

Maria Crabtree

Navruz is a strong and knowledgeable attorney whose passion for her work is evidenced by effective results.

Valerie

Navruz Avloni has been my employment law attorney years. Her attention to detail, research and resources, and sincerity in her work are unparalleled. She has given me exceptional employment law advice on multiple occasions. I would not hesitate to recommend her to anyone looking for an excellent employment law attorney.

get in touch

Avloni Law is a boutique plaintiffs’ litigation law firm taking on the world’s largest corporations and entities and fighting for the rights of victims through employment litigation and more. We have a network of offices, including San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Jose, and our reach throughout California and the Bay Area is not limited to the cities where we maintain offices. If you are seeking a sex harassment, race discrimination, disability discrimination or a whistleblower attorney, reach out to us for a phone consultation.

    Contact Us